Buying bonds
Tax-free bonds in India: are they still available, and how are they taxed?
Tax-free bonds are bonds issued by public sector bodies whose interest is exempt from income tax (section 10(15) of the old Income-tax Act); no new issue has come since 2016, so you can only buy existing ones on the NSE or BSE order book through a broker or from platforms such as GoldenPi, IndiaBonds and Aspero. Only the interest is exempt, a gain on sale is taxable, and at the 30% slab a 5% tax-free yield equals about 7.14% on a taxable bond, before surcharge and cess.
Verified
Tax-free bonds still pay interest every year until they mature, and they trade on the exchange, but there is no primary issue to subscribe to.
Where can I buy them now?
| Route | Examples | What you pay |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange order book through a broker | Zerodha (Kite), Kotak Neo, Paytm Money, Angel One | Brokerage, exchange charges, DP charge on sale |
| Bond platforms | GoldenPi, IndiaBonds, Aspero, Bonds Kart, Bondbazaar, Digifinn | A spread inside the price, not itemised |
Sources: Zerodha staff, Kotak Neo, Business Standard on Paytm Money, Angel One, GoldenPi, IndiaBonds, Aspero, Bonds Kart, Digifinn.
IndiaBonds vs Zerodha compares a platform route with the order book. Order books in older series can be thin, so use a limit order and compare the same bond on NSE and BSE.
Can I buy at face value?
Usually not. A Reddit thread from Mar 2024 asks how to buy tax-free bonds at face value rather than at a premium on the open market (Reddit). On the exchange you pay what sellers ask, and if that is above face value your yield is below the coupon. See YTM vs coupon.
How do I compare a tax-free yield with a taxable one?
Divide the tax-free yield by (1 minus your slab rate). Surcharge and cess are left out.
| Your slab | Taxable yield matching a 5% tax-free yield |
|---|---|
| 0% | 5% |
| 20% | 6.25% |
| 30% | 7.14% |
The exemption is worth most at the highest slab and nothing to someone below the tax threshold. 5% is an illustration; check the yield at the price you would pay.
How is it taxed?
| Income | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Interest | Exempt from income tax |
| Gain or loss on selling | Taxable: listed bonds held over 12 months at 12.5% without indexation, otherwise at slab |
Only the interest is exempt; the capital gain or loss part is a recurring question on TradingQnA (TradingQnA, Business Standard). From 1st Apr 2026 tax law sits in the Income-tax Act 2025, and the section that replaces 10(15) was not verified in our research.
What gets confused with tax-free bonds?
- 54EC bonds save capital gains tax on a property sale, but their interest is taxed at slab (ICICI Direct). See 54EC bonds.
- SGBs pay interest taxed at slab every year (SGB tax).
- Low-yield PSU bonds on platform lists: on 17th Oct 2026 Stable Bonds showed IRFC, HUDCO, REC and IIFCL bonds at 4.75% to 4.80% (Stable Bonds); our research did not confirm which of these are tax-free series, so check the bond's offer terms.
Sources
- TradingQnA: Zerodha staff on bonds and bond IPOs, 18th Apr 2026
- Kotak Neo support: NCDs and bonds
- Business Standard: Paytm Money launches bond investing, May 2023
- Angel One partner page on bonds
- GoldenPi llms.txt (updated 2nd Oct 2026)
- IndiaBonds homepage
- Aspero homepage
- Bonds Kart homepage
- Digifinn homepage
- Reddit: How do I buy tax free bonds at face value?
- TradingQnA: Tax treatment for the capital gain or loss on a tax-free interest bond
- Business Standard: Budget 2024 capital gains changes
- ICICI Direct bonds page (54EC terms)
- Stable Bonds homepage